Chinese propaganda films have played a significant role in shaping public opinion and promoting national ideologies. These films often blend historical events with ideological messages, aiming to inspire patriotism and loyalty to the state. Here are some of the most famous Chinese propaganda films of all time:
## The Founding of a Republic
Produced in 2009 to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, “The Founding of a Republic” is a historical drama that reenacts the final years of the Chinese Communist Revolution. The film features a star-studded cast, including Andy Lau and Ge You, and was co-directed by Huang Jianxin and Han Sanping. It is notable for its attempt to attract a younger audience by combining propaganda with commercial appeal, blurring the lines between propaganda and mainstream cinema[1].
## The East Is Red
Directed by Wang Ping in 1965, “The East Is Red” is a lavish model opera that depicts the history of the Communist Party of China from its founding in 1921 to the establishment of the People’s Republic in 1949. The film includes key events such as the Northern Expedition and the Long March, showcasing the evolution of the CPC under Mao Zedong. It is considered a prime example of pre-Cultural Revolution propaganda, with its grandiose style and ideological themes[5].
## Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy
This classic play, adapted into various forms of media, tells the story of CCP soldiers infiltrating a bandit camp during the Chinese Civil War. It is celebrated for its portrayal of communist heroism and has been a staple of Chinese propaganda, highlighting the bravery and cunning of communist forces in overcoming their enemies[2].
## Wolf Warrior Series
The “Wolf Warrior” films, starring Wu Jing, have become iconic in modern Chinese cinema for their portrayal of patriotism and military heroism. The series is praised by propaganda officials for its depiction of contemporary soldiers’ courage and tenacity, embodying a spirit of “iron-blooded masculinity.” These films are seen as models for future military movies, showcasing China’s military prowess and national pride[3].
## 731
Scheduled for release in 2025, “731” is a film based on true events during World War II, focusing on the inhumane experiments conducted by Japan’s Unit 731. While some view it as a propaganda film, it aims to highlight historical atrocities and evoke national sentiment. Directed by Linshan Zhao and starring Wu Jiang, the film explores themes of survival and resistance against foreign aggression[6].
## Nanjing Photo Studio
Another film set for release in 2025, “Nanjing Photo Studio” explores the role of photography as a weapon of memory during times of war. The film follows an improvised photographer’s journey, highlighting survival and courage in the face of adversity. It is a historical drama that uses images to convey powerful messages about memory and resilience[7].
These films represent a range of historical and contemporary themes in Chinese propaganda cinema, from the founding of the PRC to modern-day military heroism and historical tragedies. They demonstrate how film can be used as a tool for ideological messaging and national pride.
