When the movie Moonlight was released in 2016, it captured the hearts of audiences all over the world with its raw and honest portrayal of identity. Directed by Barry Jenkins, the film tells the story of a young African American man named Chiron, as he navigates his journey towards self-discovery and acceptance.
The three-part narrative follows Chiron at different stages of his life, from childhood to adolescence and finally adulthood. Throughout the film, we see Chiron struggle with his identity, both in terms of his race and his sexuality. He is constantly torn between societal expectations and his inner desires, trying to find a place where he belongs.
One of the most striking aspects of Moonlight is how it tackles the theme of identity. Through Chiron’s character, the film explores the complexities and nuances of identity, and how it is shaped by various factors such as race, gender, and sexuality.
Growing up in a rough neighborhood in Miami, Chiron is constantly bombarded with messages about what it means to be a man. He is expected to be tough, aggressive, and macho, traits that are traditionally associated with masculinity. However, Chiron does not fit into this mold. He is sensitive, quiet, and introverted, making him an easy target for bullies.
In addition to struggling with his gender identity, Chiron also grapples with his sexuality. From a young age, he is aware that he is different from other boys, but he suppresses his feelings due to fear of judgment and rejection. However, as he grows older, he begins to explore his sexuality with his friend Kevin, leading to a pivotal moment in Chiron’s journey of self-discovery.
Throughout the film, Chiron’s identity is shaped by the people around him. His mother Paula, who struggles with drug addiction, constantly reminds him of his father’s absence and his Blackness. His close friend Kevin, who is also African American, offers a sense of belonging and understanding that Chiron craves. Juan, a father figure and drug dealer who takes Chiron under his wing, exposes him to a different side of Black masculinity.
But it is not just the people in his life that influence Chiron’s identity. The setting of the film, a predominantly Black and impoverished neighborhood, also plays a crucial role. It portrays how societal norms and expectations can limit an individual’s sense of self and force them to conform to a certain image.
As Chiron struggles with his identity, he also grapples with the concept of toxic masculinity. He witnesses firsthand how the men in his life use violence and aggression to assert their dominance, and he must navigate this toxic environment while staying true to himself.
The use of color in Moonlight is also significant in exploring identity. In the first chapter, the colors are vibrant and warm, reflecting the innocence and curiosity of childhood. As Chiron grows older and becomes more aware of his identity, the colors become dull and muted, mirroring the heaviness and confusion he feels.
In the final chapter, Chiron has fully embraced his identity and is living openly as a gay man. The colors in this section are once again bright and warm, signifying his sense of freedom and acceptance.
Ultimately, Moonlight is a powerful exploration of identity and its complexities. It challenges societal norms and sheds light on the struggles faced by those who do not fit into traditional molds. Through Chiron’s journey, the film reminds us that our identity is not fixed or predetermined, but rather a constantly evolving aspect of ourselves. It teaches us the importance of self-discovery and self-acceptance, no matter how difficult the journey may be.
